diff --git a/src/notifications/schedulers/ETANotificationScheduler.ts b/src/notifications/schedulers/ETANotificationScheduler.ts
index 16251da..4e4e732 100644
--- a/src/notifications/schedulers/ETANotificationScheduler.ts
+++ b/src/notifications/schedulers/ETANotificationScheduler.ts
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import fs from "fs";
 import { TupleKey } from "../../types/TupleKey";
 import { IEta } from "../../entities/entities";
 import http2 from "http2";
+import { AppleNotificationSender, NotificationAlertArguments } from "../senders/AppleNotificationSender";
 
 export interface ScheduledNotificationData {
   deviceId: string;
@@ -11,16 +12,10 @@ export interface ScheduledNotificationData {
   stopId: string;
 }
 
-interface APNsUrl {
-  fullUrl: string;
-  path: string;
-  host: string;
-}
-
 export class ETANotificationScheduler {
   public readonly secondsThresholdForNotificationToFire = 180;
 
-  private apnsToken: string | undefined = undefined;
+  private appleNotificationSender = new AppleNotificationSender()
 
   private _lastRefreshedTimeMs: number | undefined = undefined;
   get lastRefreshedTimeMs() {
@@ -29,8 +24,6 @@ export class ETANotificationScheduler {
 
   constructor(private repository: GetterRepository, private shouldActuallySendNotifications = true) {
     this.etaSubscriberCallback = this.etaSubscriberCallback.bind(this);
-    this.reloadAPNsTokenIfTimePassed = this.reloadAPNsTokenIfTimePassed.bind(this);
-    this.lastReloadedTimeForAPNsIsTooRecent = this.lastReloadedTimeForAPNsIsTooRecent.bind(this);
     this.sendEtaNotificationImmediately = this.sendEtaNotificationImmediately.bind(this);
     this.etaSubscriberCallback = this.etaSubscriberCallback.bind(this);
     this.sendEtaNotificationImmediatelyIfSecondsRemainingBelowThreshold = this.sendEtaNotificationImmediatelyIfSecondsRemainingBelowThreshold.bind(this);
@@ -45,48 +38,12 @@ export class ETANotificationScheduler {
    */
   private deviceIdsToDeliverTo: { [key: string]: Set<string> } = {}
 
-  public reloadAPNsTokenIfTimePassed() {
-    if (this.lastReloadedTimeForAPNsIsTooRecent()) {
-      return;
-    }
-
-    const keyId = process.env.APNS_KEY_ID;
-    const teamId = process.env.APNS_TEAM_ID;
-
-    const privateKeyBase64 = process.env.APNS_PRIVATE_KEY;
-    if (!privateKeyBase64) return;
-    const privateKey = Buffer.from(privateKeyBase64, 'base64').toString('utf-8');
-
-    const tokenHeader = {
-      alg: "ES256",
-      "kid": keyId,
-    };
-
-    const nowMs = Date.now();
-    const claimsPayload = {
-      "iss": teamId,
-      "iat": Math.ceil(nowMs / 1000),  // APNs requires number of seconds since Epoch
-    };
-
-    this.apnsToken = jwt.sign(claimsPayload, privateKey, {
-      algorithm: "ES256",
-      header: tokenHeader
-    });
-    this._lastRefreshedTimeMs = nowMs;
-  }
-
-  private lastReloadedTimeForAPNsIsTooRecent() {
-    const thirtyMinutesMs = 1800000;
-    return this._lastRefreshedTimeMs && Date.now() - this._lastRefreshedTimeMs < thirtyMinutesMs;
-  }
-
   private async sendEtaNotificationImmediately(notificationData: ScheduledNotificationData): Promise<boolean> {
     if (!this.shouldActuallySendNotifications) {
       return true;  // pretend that the notification sent
     }
 
     const { deviceId, shuttleId, stopId } = notificationData;
-    this.reloadAPNsTokenIfTimePassed();
 
     const shuttle = await this.repository.getShuttleById(shuttleId);
     const stop = await this.repository.getStopById(stopId);
@@ -107,72 +64,11 @@ export class ETANotificationScheduler {
       return false;
     }
 
-    // Send the fetch request
-    const bundleId = process.env.APNS_BUNDLE_ID;
-    if (typeof bundleId !== "string") {
-      throw new Error("APNS_BUNDLE_ID environment variable is not set correctly");
+    const notificationAlertArguments: NotificationAlertArguments = {
+      title: "Shuttle is arriving",
+      body: `Shuttle is approaching ${stop.name} in ${Math.ceil(eta.secondsRemaining / 60)} minutes.`,
     }
-
-    const { path, host } = ETANotificationScheduler.getAPNsFullUrlToUse(deviceId);
-
-    const headers = {
-      ':method': 'POST',
-      ':path': path,
-      'authorization': `bearer ${this.apnsToken}`,
-      "apns-push-type": "alert",
-      "apns-expiration": "0",
-      "apns-priority": "10",
-      "apns-topic": bundleId,
-    };
-    try {
-      const client = http2.connect(host);
-      const req = client.request(headers);
-      req.setEncoding('utf8');
-
-      await new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
-        req.on('response', (headers, flags) => {
-          if (headers[":status"] !== 200) {
-            reject(`APNs request failed with status ${headers[":status"]}`);
-          }
-          resolve();
-        });
-
-        req.write(JSON.stringify({
-          aps: {
-            alert: {
-              title: "Shuttle is arriving",
-              body: `Shuttle is approaching ${stop.name} in ${Math.ceil(eta.secondsRemaining / 60)} minutes.`
-            }
-          }
-        }));
-        req.end();
-      });
-      return true;
-    } catch(e) {
-      console.error(e);
-      return false;
-    }
-  }
-
-  public static getAPNsFullUrlToUse(deviceId: string): APNsUrl {
-    // Construct the fetch request
-    const devBaseUrl = "https://api.development.push.apple.com"
-    const prodBaseUrl = "https://api.push.apple.com"
-
-    let hostToUse = devBaseUrl;
-    if (process.env.APNS_IS_PRODUCTION === "1") {
-      hostToUse = prodBaseUrl;
-    }
-
-    const path = "/3/device/" + deviceId;
-    const fullUrl = hostToUse + path;
-
-    const constructedObject = {
-      fullUrl,
-      host: hostToUse,
-      path,
-    }
-    return constructedObject;
+    return this.appleNotificationSender.sendNotificationImmediately(deviceId, notificationAlertArguments);
   }
 
   private async etaSubscriberCallback(eta: IEta) {
diff --git a/src/notifications/senders/AppleNotificationSender.ts b/src/notifications/senders/AppleNotificationSender.ts
index 002da8f..7bfa0d9 100644
--- a/src/notifications/senders/AppleNotificationSender.ts
+++ b/src/notifications/senders/AppleNotificationSender.ts
@@ -7,12 +7,12 @@ interface APNsUrl {
   host: string;
 }
 
-interface NotificationAlertArguments {
+export interface NotificationAlertArguments {
   title: string;
   body: string;
 }
 
-class AppleNotificationSender {
+export class AppleNotificationSender {
   private apnsToken: string | undefined = undefined;
   private _lastRefreshedTimeMs: number | undefined = undefined;
 
@@ -60,6 +60,8 @@ class AppleNotificationSender {
    * notification was sent successfully.
    */
   public async sendNotificationImmediately(deviceId: string, notificationAlertArguments: NotificationAlertArguments) {
+    this.reloadAPNsTokenIfTimePassed();
+
     const bundleId = process.env.APNS_BUNDLE_ID;
     if (typeof bundleId !== "string") {
       throw new Error("APNS_BUNDLE_ID environment variable is not set correctly");