feat: clone Opal's rules feature with hard block enforcement

Rebuild the app around recurring screen-time blocking rules modeled on
Opal's My Apps tab:

- Onboarding with FamilyControls Screen Time authorization
- Apps home with Blocked Apps tiles and live rule cards
- New Rule sheet: Schedule/Time Limit/Open Limit types + preset gallery
- Rule editors: time windows (incl. overnight), day picker, app selection
  via FamilyActivityPicker (Block/Allow Only), rename, Hold to Commit
- Hard Mode: active hard rules cannot be edited, disabled, deleted, or
  unblocked until their window ends; soft rules pause until next window
- Shield enforcement through per-rule ManagedSettingsStore + RuleEnforcer
- 73 unit tests (Swift Testing) + 16 UI tests (XCUITest) with launch-arg
  harness for in-memory storage, mocked authorization, seeded scenarios
- docs/RULES_FEATURE_SPEC.md: spec derived from the reference recording

Known gap: background window transitions and time/open-limit thresholds
need a DeviceActivityMonitor extension; shields currently sync while the
app is running.

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

Severed/Services/SampleRules.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+//
+//  SampleRules.swift
+//  Severed
+//
+
+import Foundation
+import SwiftData
+
+/// Builds deterministic rules for UI-test scenarios, positioned relative to
+/// "now" so an active window is genuinely active whenever the test runs.
+enum SampleRules {
+    static func seed(
+        _ scenario: LaunchConfiguration.SeedScenario,
+        into context: ModelContext,
+        now: Date = .now,
+        calendar: Calendar = .current
+    ) {
+        switch scenario {
+        case .standard:
+            context.insert(activeRule(named: "Work Time", hardMode: false, now: now, calendar: calendar))
+            context.insert(upcomingRule(named: "Sleep", now: now, calendar: calendar))
+        case .hardModeActive:
+            context.insert(activeRule(named: "Locked In", hardMode: true, now: now, calendar: calendar))
+            context.insert(upcomingRule(named: "Sleep", now: now, calendar: calendar))
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// A schedule rule whose window started up to an hour ago and runs for
+    /// several hours, clamped so it never crosses midnight accidentally.
+    static func activeRule(
+        named name: String, hardMode: Bool, now: Date, calendar: Calendar = .current
+    ) -> BlockingRule {
+        let nowMinutes = minutesIntoDay(of: now, calendar: calendar)
+        let start = max(0, nowMinutes - 60)
+        let end = min(24 * 60 - 1, nowMinutes + 6 * 60)
+        return BlockingRule(
+            name: name,
+            hardMode: hardMode,
+            days: Weekday.everyDay,
+            startMinutes: start,
+            endMinutes: end
+        )
+    }
+
+    /// A schedule rule starting a couple of hours from now (possibly wrapping
+    /// past midnight, which simply makes it start tomorrow).
+    static func upcomingRule(
+        named name: String, now: Date, calendar: Calendar = .current
+    ) -> BlockingRule {
+        let nowMinutes = minutesIntoDay(of: now, calendar: calendar)
+        let start = (nowMinutes + 2 * 60) % (24 * 60)
+        let end = (start + 8 * 60) % (24 * 60)
+        return BlockingRule(
+            name: name,
+            days: Weekday.everyDay,
+            startMinutes: start,
+            endMinutes: end
+        )
+    }
+
+    private static func minutesIntoDay(of date: Date, calendar: Calendar) -> Int {
+        let components = calendar.dateComponents([.hour, .minute], from: date)
+        return (components.hour ?? 0) * 60 + (components.minute ?? 0)
+    }
+}