refactor: model rule options as a per-kind sum type

Replace the wide BlockingRule/RuleDraft "god struct" — where every option
existed for every kind — with a RuleConfiguration sum type that carries only
the options each kind actually has:

  .schedule(ScheduleConfig: window + selectionMode + blockAdultContent)
  .timeLimit(TimeLimitConfig: dailyLimitMinutes)
  .openLimit(OpenLimitConfig: maxOpens)

Name, days, Hard Mode, app list, and pause stay common to all kinds. This
makes illegal states unrepresentable: Block / Allow Only and Block Adult
Content are now structurally Schedule-only.

User-visible behavior change: the Time Limit and Open Limit editors no longer
offer a Block Adult Content toggle, and their detail sheets drop the "Adult
websites" row — those never made sense for a usage budget. Limit rules are
always Block and never engage the web-content filter.

BlockingRule keeps flat columns as raw persistence behind a computed
`configuration` bridge (lowest SwiftData risk; the cross-process RuleSnapshot
wire format and the Screen Time extensions are untouched). Logic, the editors,
and the detail sheet all switch on the sum type.

Spec (§1, §3.5/§3.6, §5.2) updated first; tests reworked to the new API with
new structural-guarantee unit tests and a UI test asserting the Time Limit
editor/detail omit adult content. Full suite green (180 tests).

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

Shared/LimitEnforcement.swift

@@ -91,8 +91,10 @@ struct LimitEnforcement {
         shields.applyShield(
             ruleID: snapshot.id,
             selectionData: snapshot.selectionData,
+            // Limit rules are always Block and never engage the adult-content
+            // filter — those are Schedule-only options.
             mode: .block,
-            blockAdultContent: snapshot.blockAdultContent
+            blockAdultContent: false
         )
     }
 }

Shared/RuleConfiguration.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+//
+//  RuleConfiguration.swift
+//  OpenAppLock
+//
+
+import Foundation
+
+/// The kind-specific options of a rule, modelled as a sum type so a rule can
+/// only carry the options that belong to its kind. This makes illegal states
+/// unrepresentable: an Open Limit rule cannot hold a time window, a Time Limit
+/// rule cannot hold a Block/Allow-Only mode, and neither limit kind can hold
+/// Block Adult Content — those are Schedule-only options.
+///
+/// Kind-common attributes (name, days, hardMode, isEnabled, appList,
+/// pausedUntil) live on the owning `BlockingRule` / `RuleDraft`, not here.
+enum RuleConfiguration: Hashable, Sendable {
+    case schedule(ScheduleConfig)
+    case timeLimit(TimeLimitConfig)
+    case openLimit(OpenLimitConfig)
+
+    var kind: RuleKind {
+        switch self {
+        case .schedule: .schedule
+        case .timeLimit: .timeLimit
+        case .openLimit: .openLimit
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// The default configuration for a brand-new rule of the given kind, using
+    /// the reference app's defaults (9–5 schedule, 45m/day, 5 opens/day).
+    static func `default`(for kind: RuleKind) -> RuleConfiguration {
+        switch kind {
+        case .schedule: .schedule(ScheduleConfig())
+        case .timeLimit: .timeLimit(TimeLimitConfig())
+        case .openLimit: .openLimit(OpenLimitConfig())
+        }
+    }
+
+    var scheduleConfig: ScheduleConfig? {
+        if case .schedule(let config) = self { config } else { nil }
+    }
+
+    var timeLimitConfig: TimeLimitConfig? {
+        if case .timeLimit(let config) = self { config } else { nil }
+    }
+
+    var openLimitConfig: OpenLimitConfig? {
+        if case .openLimit(let config) = self { config } else { nil }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Schedule-rule options: a recurring time window, how the app list is
+/// interpreted, and whether the adult-website filter engages while the window
+/// is active. A window whose end is at or before its start crosses midnight.
+struct ScheduleConfig: Hashable, Sendable {
+    var startMinutes: Int
+    var endMinutes: Int
+    var selectionMode: SelectionMode
+    var blockAdultContent: Bool
+
+    init(
+        startMinutes: Int = 9 * 60,
+        endMinutes: Int = 17 * 60,
+        selectionMode: SelectionMode = .block,
+        blockAdultContent: Bool = false
+    ) {
+        self.startMinutes = startMinutes
+        self.endMinutes = endMinutes
+        self.selectionMode = selectionMode
+        self.blockAdultContent = blockAdultContent
+    }
+}
+
+/// Time Limit option: a daily cumulative-usage budget in minutes.
+struct TimeLimitConfig: Hashable, Sendable {
+    var dailyLimitMinutes: Int
+
+    init(dailyLimitMinutes: Int = 45) {
+        self.dailyLimitMinutes = dailyLimitMinutes
+    }
+}
+
+/// Open Limit option: a daily budget of app opens.
+struct OpenLimitConfig: Hashable, Sendable {
+    var maxOpens: Int
+
+    init(maxOpens: Int = 5) {
+        self.maxOpens = maxOpens
+    }
+}