feat: enforce time and open limits in the background via Screen Time extensions

- Shared/ layer compiled into the app and three new extension targets:
  rule snapshots in the app group, the usage ledger, monitoring-plan
  naming, and LimitEnforcement (shared, unit-tested event reactions)
- RuleScheduler mirrors rules to the app group and reconciles
  DeviceActivity monitoring: one daily 00:00-23:59 activity per limit
  rule, with a cumulative usage-threshold event per budget minute for
  time limits; activities restart only when their configuration changes
  (a restart resets threshold accounting)
- OpenAppLockMonitor (DeviceActivityMonitor): midnight budget resets,
  records usage minutes, shields at the budget, re-shields when a
  granted open session ends
- OpenAppLockShieldConfig: open-limit shields show 'Opened X of N times
  today' with an 'Open (Y left)' secondary button
- OpenAppLockShieldAction: an Open press spends one open, lifts the
  rule's shield, and starts the ~15-minute one-shot session
- extensions are classic NSExtension app extensions (the ExtensionKit
  product type expects an @main entry and made the app fail to install);
  shield-store tracking moved to app-group defaults so the app and
  extensions see one consistent set
- maps iOS 26's new .approvedWithDataAccess authorization status to
  approved (it previously fell through @unknown default to notDetermined)
- shares the OpenAppLock scheme (Xcode dropped the autocreated one when
  targets were added)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

OpenAppLockShieldConfig/Info.plist

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
+<plist version="1.0">
+<dict>
+	<key>NSExtension</key>
+	<dict>
+		<key>NSExtensionPointIdentifier</key>
+		<string>com.apple.ManagedSettingsUI.shield-configuration-service</string>
+		<key>NSExtensionPrincipalClass</key>
+		<string>$(PRODUCT_MODULE_NAME).ShieldConfigurationExtension</string>
+	</dict>
+</dict>
+</plist>

OpenAppLockShieldConfig/OpenAppLockShieldConfig.entitlements

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
+<plist version="1.0">
+<dict>
+	<key>com.apple.developer.family-controls</key>
+	<true/>
+	<key>com.apple.security.application-groups</key>
+	<array>
+		<string>group.dev.bchen.OpenAppLock</string>
+	</array>
+</dict>
+</plist>

OpenAppLockShieldConfig/ShieldConfigurationExtension.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+//
+//  ShieldConfigurationExtension.swift
+//  OpenAppLockShieldConfig
+//
+
+import ManagedSettings
+import ManagedSettingsUI
+import UIKit
+
+/// Customizes the system shield. Apps under an open-limit rule show how many
+/// opens were used and offer an "Open" secondary button while opens remain;
+/// everything else gets a plain blocked shield named after its rule.
+final class ShieldConfigurationExtension: ShieldConfigurationDataSource {
+    override func configuration(shielding application: Application) -> ShieldConfiguration {
+        guard let token = application.token else { return blockedConfiguration(ruleName: nil) }
+        return configuration(forApplicationToken: token)
+    }
+
+    override func configuration(
+        shielding application: Application, in category: ActivityCategory
+    ) -> ShieldConfiguration {
+        guard let token = application.token else { return blockedConfiguration(ruleName: nil) }
+        return configuration(forApplicationToken: token)
+    }
+
+    override func configuration(shielding webDomain: WebDomain) -> ShieldConfiguration {
+        blockedConfiguration(ruleName: nil)
+    }
+
+    override func configuration(
+        shielding webDomain: WebDomain, in category: ActivityCategory
+    ) -> ShieldConfiguration {
+        blockedConfiguration(ruleName: nil)
+    }
+
+    private func configuration(
+        forApplicationToken token: ApplicationToken
+    ) -> ShieldConfiguration {
+        let snapshots = RuleSnapshotStore().load()
+        guard
+            let snapshot = ShieldLookup.openLimitSnapshot(
+                containingApplication: token, in: snapshots)
+        else {
+            let name = ShieldLookup.snapshot(containingApplication: token, in: snapshots)?.name
+            return blockedConfiguration(ruleName: name)
+        }
+
+        let usage = UsageLedger().usage(for: snapshot.id, onDayContaining: .now)
+        let remaining = max(0, snapshot.maxOpens - usage.opensUsed)
+        guard remaining > 0 else {
+            return ShieldConfiguration(
+                backgroundBlurStyle: .systemMaterial,
+                title: .init(text: snapshot.name, color: .label),
+                subtitle: .init(
+                    text: "No opens left today — the block lifts tomorrow.",
+                    color: .secondaryLabel),
+                primaryButtonLabel: .init(text: "OK", color: .white),
+                primaryButtonBackgroundColor: .systemBlue
+            )
+        }
+        return ShieldConfiguration(
+            backgroundBlurStyle: .systemMaterial,
+            title: .init(text: snapshot.name, color: .label),
+            subtitle: .init(
+                text: "Opened \(usage.opensUsed) of \(snapshot.maxOpens) times today. "
+                    + "Each open lasts \(MonitoringPlan.openSessionMinutes) minutes.",
+                color: .secondaryLabel),
+            primaryButtonLabel: .init(text: "OK", color: .white),
+            primaryButtonBackgroundColor: .systemBlue,
+            secondaryButtonLabel: .init(
+                text: remaining == 1 ? "Open (1 left)" : "Open (\(remaining) left)",
+                color: .systemBlue)
+        )
+    }
+
+    private func blockedConfiguration(ruleName: String?) -> ShieldConfiguration {
+        ShieldConfiguration(
+            backgroundBlurStyle: .systemMaterial,
+            title: .init(text: ruleName ?? "Blocked", color: .label),
+            subtitle: .init(text: "This app is blocked by OpenAppLock.", color: .secondaryLabel),
+            primaryButtonLabel: .init(text: "OK", color: .white),
+            primaryButtonBackgroundColor: .systemBlue
+        )
+    }
+}